V.C.S.G.UUHF - Uttarakhand University of Horticulture & Forestry

Horticulture Details

Crop Type	Crop Name	Botanical Name	Origin	Family	VERNACULAR	Altitude (m)	Max Temperature (°C)	Min Temperature (°C)	Max Relative Humidity (%)	Min Relative Humidity (%)	Sunshine (hours/day)	Improved Varieties	Planting Season	Spacing	Soil Requirements	Nutrient management	Maturity Indices	Harvesting Time	Yield (t/ha)	Major Pests and Diseases	Major Weeds
Fruit Crops	Apple	Malus domestica	Central Asia	Rosaceae	Seb	1500-2700	25	-2	80	50	6-8	Royal Delicious	Dec-Feb	5x5 m	Well-drained loam	FYM + NPK	Color change/TSS	Aug-Oct	15-20	San Jose Scale, Aphids	Crabgrass
Fruit Crops	Pear	Pyrus communis	Eurasia	Rosaceae	Nashpati	1200-2400	30	2	80	45	7-8	Bartlett	Dec-Feb	5x5 m	Deep loam	FYM + NPK	Pressure test	Jul-Sep	20-30	Pear psylla, Borers	Bindweed
Fruit Crops	Peach	Prunus persica	China	Rosaceae	Aadu	1000-2000	32	4	75	40	7-9	July Elberta	Dec-Jan	5x5 m	Sandy loam	FYM + NPK	Ground color change	May-Jul	15-20	Peach leaf curl, Aphids	Nutgrass
Fruit Crops	Plum	Prunus domestica	Eurasia	Rosaceae	Plum	900-1600	35	5	75	40	7-9	Santa Rosa	Dec-Jan	5x5 m	Deep loamy	FYM + NPK	Firmness, Color	May-Jul	15-20	Plum curculio	Quackgrass
Fruit Crops	Apricot	Prunus armeniaca	China	Rosaceae	Khubani	1200-2000	30	2	70	40	7-9	New Castle	Dec-Jan	5x5 m	Well-drained sandy loam	FYM + NPK	Yellow/Orange color	May-Jun	10-15	Aphids, Borers	Bermudagrass
Fruit Crops	Walnut	Juglans regia	Central Asia	Juglandaceae	Akhrot	1200-2200	32	-4	75	45	6-8	Chandler	Dec-Feb	8x8 m	Deep silt loam	FYM + NPK	Hull split	Sep-Oct	3-5	Walnut weevil	Amaranthus
Fruit Crops	Kiwi	Actinidia deliciosa	China	Actinidiaceae	Kiwi	800-1500	30	5	85	50	6-8	Hayward	Jan-Feb	4x6 m	Deep rich well-drained	FYM + NPK	TSS 6.2%	Oct-Nov	10-15	Root knot nematode	Galinsoga
Fruit Crops	Citrus	Citrus spp.	SE Asia	Rutaceae	Nimbu/Malta	500-1200	35	10	80	40	7-9	Kinnow, Kagzi	Jul-Aug	6x6 m	Light loamy	FYM + NPK, Zinc	Color break	Nov-Jan	15-25	Citrus psylla, Canker	Parthenium
Floriculture	Rose	Rosa spp.	Asia	Rosaceae	Gulab	500-2500	28	10	75	40	6-8	First Red	Sep-Oct	60x30 cm	Well-drained sandy loam	FYM + NPK	Unfurling of petals	Year-round	2.5 (lakh stems)	Thrips, Black spot	Cyperus spp.
Floriculture	Marigold	Tagetes erecta	Mexico	Asteraceae	Genda	500-1500	35	15	80	45	7-9	Pusa Narangi	Jun-Jul / Jan	40x40 cm	Rich well-drained	FYM + NPK	Fully open flowers	Year-round	15-20	Red spider mite	Pigweed
Floriculture	Gladiolus	Gladiolus spp.	South Africa	Iridaceae	Gladiolus	500-2000	30	10	75	40	8-10	American Beauty	Sep-Nov	30x20 cm	Sandy loam	FYM + NPK	1-2 florets open	Feb-Apr	2-3 (lakh spikes)	Thrips, Fusarium wilt	Nutgrass
Floriculture	Carnation	Dianthus caryophyllus	Mediterranean	Caryophyllaceae	Carnation	1500-2500	25	10	70	45	8-10	Master	Sep-Nov	20x20 cm	Light well-drained	FYM + NPK	Paint brush stage	Year-round	2-3 (lakh stems)	Aphids, Wilt	Oxalis
Floriculture	Lily	Lilium spp.	Northern Hem.	Liliaceae	Lily	1500-2500	25	10	80	50	6-8	Asiatic Hybrids	Sep-Oct	30x30 cm	Porous organic-rich	FYM + NPK	Colored bud stage	Year-round	1-2 (lakh stems)	Aphids, Botrytis	Chickweed
Vegetable Crops	Potato	Solanum tuberosum	South America	Solanaceae	Aloo	500-2500	25	10	80	45	7-9	Kufri Jyoti	Sep-Oct / Feb	60x20 cm	Loose friable loam	FYM + NPK	Haulms turning yellow	Jan-Mar / Jun	20-30	Late blight, Aphids	Chenopodium
Vegetable Crops	Tomato	Solanum lycopersicum	South America	Solanaceae	Tamatar	500-2000	30	15	75	40	7-9	Pusa Ruby	Jun-Jul / Jan	60x45 cm	Well-drained sandy loam	FYM + NPK	Red ripe / breaker	Year-round	30-40	Fruit borer, Whitefly	Parthenium
Vegetable Crops	Cabbage	Brassica oleracea	Europe	Brassicaceae	Patta Gobhi	500-2500	25	10	85	50	6-8	Golden Acre	Aug-Oct	45x45 cm	Heavy moisture-retentive	FYM + NPK	Solid heads	Dec-Feb	25-35	Diamondback moth	Pigweed
Vegetable Crops	Cauliflower	Brassica oleracea	Mediterranean	Brassicaceae	Phool Gobhi	500-2500	25	10	85	50	6-8	Pusa Snowball	Aug-Oct	60x45 cm	Rich loamy soil	FYM + NPK	Compact curd	Dec-Feb	20-30	Aphids, Caterpillars	Chenopodium
Vegetable Crops	Peas	Pisum sativum	Mediterranean	Fabaceae	Matar	500-2500	22	7	80	45	6-8	Arkel	Oct-Nov	30x10 cm	Well-drained loamy	FYM + NPK + Rhizobium	Pods fully filled	Jan-Mar	10-12	Powdery mildew	Phalaris
Vegetable Crops	Capsicum	Capsicum annuum	Americas	Solanaceae	Shimla Mirch	500-2000	28	15	75	40	7-9	California Wonder	Jul-Aug / Feb	60x45 cm	Well-drained loam	FYM + NPK	Full size, green/red	Oct-Nov / May	15-20	Thrips, Mites	Amaranthus
Spices	Ginger	Zingiber officinale	SE Asia	Zingiberaceae	Adrak	500-1500	32	18	85	50	6-8	Rio de Janeiro	Apr-May	30x20 cm	Rich well-drained loam	FYM + NPK	Leaves turning yellow	Nov-Dec	15-20	Rhizome rot, Borers	Nutgrass
Spices	Turmeric	Curcuma longa	India	Zingiberaceae	Haldi	500-1200	35	20	85	50	6-8	Pratibha	May-Jun	30x20 cm	Loamy or alluvial	FYM + NPK	Leaves drying	Jan-Feb	20-25	Shoot borer	Cynodon dactylon
Spices	Garlic	Allium sativum	Central Asia	Amaryllidaceae	Lehsun	500-2000	28	10	75	40	7-9	Agrifound Parvati	Sep-Oct	15x10 cm	Rich well-drained	FYM + NPK	Tops turning yellow	Mar-May	8-12	Thrips, Purple blotch	Chenopodium
Spices	Coriander	Coriandrum sativum	Mediterranean	Apiaceae	Dhaniya	500-2000	30	10	75	40	7-9	Pant Haritima	Oct-Nov	30x10 cm	Well-drained loam	FYM + NPK	Seeds turn brown	Feb-Apr	1.5-2 (seed)	Aphids, Stem gall	Nutgrass
Medicinal / Aromatic	Tulsi	Ocimum tenuiflorum	India	Lamiaceae	Tulsi	500-1000	35	15	80	45	8-10	CIM-Ayu	Jun-Jul	45x45 cm	Sandy loam	FYM + Urea	Full flowering	Sep-Nov	10 (fresh herb)	Leaf rollers	Parthenium
Medicinal / Aromatic	Ashwagandha	Withania somnifera	India	Solanaceae	Ashwagandha	500-1500	35	15	75	40	7-9	Jawahar-20	Jul-Aug	60x60 cm	Sandy loam / slightly dry	FYM	Berries turn red	Jan-Feb	0.5-0.7 (roots)	Epilachna beetle	Cyperus spp.
Medicinal / Aromatic	Lemongrass	Cymbopogon citratus	South Asia	Poaceae	Lemongrass	500-1000	35	15	85	50	8-10	Krishna	Jun-Jul	60x60 cm	Well-drained sandy loam	FYM + NPK	90 days post-planting	Multiple cuts	20-25 (herb)	Stem borer	Cynodon dactylon
Medicinal / Aromatic	Mint	Mentha spp.	Eurasia	Lamiaceae	Pudina	500-1500	35	15	80	45	7-9	Kosi	Jan-Feb	45x15 cm	Deep organic loam	FYM + NPK	Before flowering	May-Jun	15-20 (herb)	Mint looper	Nutgrass
Medicinal / Aromatic	Jatamansi	Nardostachys jatamansi	Himalayas	Caprifoliaceae	Jatamansi	3000-4500	15	-5	90	50	5-7	Wild Alpine	May-Jun	30x30 cm	Moist rocky slopes	FYM / Organic	3-4 years	Sep-Oct	0.2 (roots)	Nematodes	Alpine weeds
Wild Forest Fruits	Kafal	Myrica esculenta	Himalayas	Myricaceae	Kafal	1000-2000	30	2	85	45	6-8	Wild Type	Wild / Jul-Aug	5x5 m	Forest soils	Natural / Mycorrhizal	8-10 years	May-Jun	2-3	Fruit fly, Borers	Lantana
Wild Forest Fruits	Hisalu	Rubus ellipticus	Himalayas	Rosaceae	Hisalu	1000-2200	30	5	85	45	6-8	Wild Type	Wild / Monsoon	2x2 m	Forest edge soils	Natural	2-3 years	Apr-May	0.5-1	Fruit borers	Lantana
Wild Forest Fruits	Kilmora	Berberis asiatica	Himalayas	Berberidaceae	Kilmora	1200-2500	28	2	80	40	6-8	Wild Type	Wild / Monsoon	2x2 m	Rocky dry soils	Natural	3-5 years	May-Jun	1-2 (berries)	Powdery mildew	Ageratum
Wild Forest Fruits	Wild Fig	Ficus palmata	Himalayas	Moraceae	Bedu	500-2000	35	5	85	40	7-9	Wild Type	Jul-Aug	5x5 m	Adaptable / Rocky	Natural	4-5 years	Jun-Jul	3-5	Fig wasp, Scale	Parthenium

Forestry Details

Forest Type	Types	Botanical Name	Origin	Family	VERNACULAR	Altitude (m)	Max Temperature (°C)	Min Temperature (°C)	Max Relative Humidity (%)	Min Relative Humidity (%)	Sunshine (hours/day)	Improved Varieties	Planting Season	Spacing	Soil Requirements	Nutrient management	Maturity Indices	Harvesting Time	Yield (t/ha)	Major Pests and Diseases	Major Weeds
Forest Fodder	Bhamora (भमोरा)	Cornus capitata	Himalayas	Cornaceae	Bhamora	1200-2400	30	0	85	40	6-8	Wild/Local	Jul-Aug	4x4 m	Moist loam	FYM 5kg/plant	5-7 years	Oct-Nov	15-20 (biomass)	Leaf spot, Aphids	Lantana
Forest Fodder	Forest Grass (घास)	Chrysopogon fulvus	India	Poaceae	Ghas	500-2000	35	2	90	30	8-10	Local selections	Jun-Jul	Broadcast	Adaptable/Degraded	Natural organic matter	90-120 days	Sep-Oct	4-6 (dry matter)	Grasshoppers	Parthenium
Forest Fodder	Bamboo Leaves (बांस पत्ती)	Dendrocalamus strictus	South Asia	Poaceae	Bans patti	0-1000	40	5	90	40	7-9	Bheema, Nutan	Jul-Aug	5x5 m	Well-drained loam	NPK + FYM	3-4 years	Nov-Feb	20-25 (leaves)	Bamboo blight, Borers	Eupatorium
Wild Shrubs	Kilmora (किल्मोड़ा)	Berberis asiatica	Himalayas	Berberidaceae	Kilmora	1200-2500	28	2	80	40	6-8	Wild Type	Wild/Monsoon	2x2 m	Rocky, dry soils	Natural leaf fall	3-5 years	May-Jun	1-2 (roots/berries)	Rust, Powdery mildew	Ageratum
Wild Shrubs	Hisalu (हिसालु)	Rubus ellipticus	Himalayas	Rosaceae	Hisalu	1000-2200	30	5	85	45	6-8	Wild Type	Wild/Monsoon	2x2 m	Forest edge soils	Natural	2-3 years	Apr-May	0.5-1 (fruits)	Fruit borers	Lantana
Wild Shrubs	Bhingar/Ghingaru (भिंगार)	Pyracantha crenulata	Himalayas	Rosaceae	Ghingaru	1000-2500	32	0	80	40	7-9	Wild Type	Wild/Monsoon	2x2 m	Gravelly/Rocky	Natural	4-5 years	Jun-Jul	1-1.5 (fruits)	Leaf webber	Eupatorium
Wild Fruits	Kafal (काफल)	Myrica esculenta	Himalayas	Myricaceae	Kafal	1000-2000	30	2	85	45	6-8	Wild Type	Jul-Aug	5x5 m	Forest soils	Mycorrhizal associations	8-10 years	May-Jun	2-3 (fruits)	Fruit fly, Borers	Lantana
Wild Fruits	Bedu (बेडू)	Ficus palmata	Himalayas	Moraceae	Bedu	0-2000	35	4	85	40	7-9	Local selections	Jul-Aug	5x5 m	Adaptable/Rocky	Natural/FYM	4-5 years	Jun-Jul	3-5 (fruits)	Fig wasp, Scale insects	Parthenium
Wild Fruits	Wild Amla (आंवला)	Phyllanthus emblica	India	Phyllanthaceae	Amla	0-1500	45	5	80	30	8-10	Chakaiya, NA-7	Jul-Aug	6x6 m	Light/Medium heavy	NPK 100:50:50/tree	6-8 years	Oct-Dec	10-15 (fruits)	Bark eating caterpillar	Grasses
Medicinal Plants	Giloy (गिलोय)	Tinospora cordifolia	India	Menispermaceae	Giloy	0-1000	40	8	90	45	6-8	Local climber	Jun-Jul	3x3 m	Any/Climbs on trees	FYM 5kg/pit	1-2 years	Nov-Dec	5-8 (stems)	Defoliators	Cuscuta
Medicinal Plants	Kalmegh (कालमेघ)	Andrographis paniculata	India	Acanthaceae	Kalmegh	0-500	35	15	85	50	6-8	CIM-Megha	Jun-Jul	30x30 cm	Sandy loam	NPK 40:20:20	120-150 days	Oct-Nov	2-3 (dry herb)	Leaf blight	Cyperus spp.
Medicinal Plants	Chirayata (चिरायता)	Swertia chirayita	Himalayas	Gentianaceae	Chirayata	1500-3000	25	-2	90	50	5-7	Wild/Local	May-Jun	45x30 cm	Rich organic loam	FYM/Vermicompost	8-10 months	Oct-Nov	1-1.5 (dry herb)	Root rot	Ferns/Mosses
Medicinal Plants	Jatamansi (जटामांसी)	Nardostachys jatamansi	Himalayas	Caprifoliaceae	Jatamansi	3000-4500	15	-5	95	60	4-6	Wild Alpine	May-Jun	30x30 cm	Moist rocky slopes	Alpine organic matter	3-4 years	Sep-Oct	0.2-0.5 (roots)	Nematodes	Alpine grasses
Fuel Wood	Banj (बांज)	Quercus leucotrichophora	Himalayas	Fagaceae	Banj Oak	1200-2400	30	0	85	45	6-8	Wild/Local	Jul-Aug	5x5 m	Deep loam/Clay loam	Natural litter	15-20 years	Dec-Jan	15-25 (wood)	Oak defoliator	Lantana
Fuel Wood	Chir (चीड़)	Pinus roxburghii	Himalayas	Pinaceae	Chir Pine	500-2000	35	2	80	35	8-10	Local provenance	Jul-Aug	3x3 m	Sandy/Gravelly	Mycorrhizal	20-30 years	Year-round	20-30 (wood)	Pine shoot borer	Grasses/Lantana
Fodder Trees	Khadak (खड़क)	Celtis australis	Himalayas	Cannabaceae	Kharik	1000-2500	35	0	80	40	6-8	Wild Type	Jan-Feb	5x5 m	Well-drained loam	FYM in pits	8-10 years	Oct-Dec	10-15 (leaves)	Defoliating beetles	Eupatorium
Fodder Trees	Bhamora (भमोरा)	Cornus capitata	Himalayas	Cornaceae	Bhamora	1200-2400	30	0	85	40	6-8	Wild/Local	Jul-Aug	4x4 m	Moist loam	FYM 5kg/tree	5-7 years	Oct-Nov	15-20 (biomass)	Leaf spot, Aphids	Lantana
NTFPs	Lac (लाख)	Kerria lacca (Insect)	India	Kerriidae	Lakh	200-1000	42	10	80	40	8-10	Kusmi, Rangeeni	Jun/Oct	Host specific	Host tree soils	Fertilize host tree	6 months/cycle	Apr/Oct	0.5-1 (resin/ha)	Predators (Eublemma)	Weeds on host
NTFPs	Forest Honey (शहद)	Apis dorsata / flora	India	Apidae	Shahad	0-3000	40	5	90	40	6-10	Local bees	Year-round		Forest ecosystem	Floral nectar	Floral bloom	Mar-May/Oct	0.05-0.1 (per col)	Wax moth, Mites
NTFPs	Natural Fibers (रेशा)	Grewia optiva	Himalayas	Malvaceae	Bhimal	500-2000	35	2	85	45	6-8	Local selections	Jul-Aug	4x4 m	Sandy loam	FYM 5kg/plant	3-5 years	Nov-Feb	2-3 (dry fiber)	Leaf defoliators	Lantana

Agriculture Details

Crop Classification	Types	Botanical Name	Origin	Family	VERNACULAR	Altitude (m)	Max Temperature (°C)	Min Temperature (°C)	Max Relative Humidity (%)	Min Relative Humidity (%)	Sunshine (hours/day)	Improved Varieties	Planting Season	Spacing	Soil Requirements	Nutrient managemnet	Maturity Indices	Harvesting Time	Yield (t/ha)	Major Pests and Diseases	Major Weeds
अनाज (Cereals)	धान (Rice)	Oryza sativa	SE Asia	Poaceae	Dhan	0-2000	35	20	90	60	6-8	Pant Dhan	Jun-Jul	20x10 cm	Clay loam	NPK 120:60:40	Grains hard/yellow	Oct-Nov	3-5	Stem borer, Leaf folder	Echinochloa spp.
अनाज (Cereals)	मक्का (Maize)	Zea mays	Mexico	Poaceae	Makka	0-2500	35	10	85	50	7-9	Vivek Maize	Jun-Jul	60x20 cm	Well drained loam	NPK 120:60:40	Husks turn brown	Sep-Oct	2.5-4	Fall Armyworm, Borer	Cyperus rotundus
मिलेट्स / श्रीअन्न	मंडुआ (Finger Millet / Ragi)	Eleusine coracana	Africa	Poaceae	Mandua / Ragi	500-2000	35	12	80	40	7-9	VL Mandua	Jun-Jul	25x15 cm	Adaptable / Poor soils	NPK 40:20:20	Earheads turn brown	Sep-Oct	1.5-2	Blast disease	Oxalis latifolia
मिलेट्स / श्रीअन्न	झंगोरा (Barnyard Millet)	Echinochloa frumentacea	India	Poaceae	Jhangora	500-2000	35	15	85	45	7-9	VL Madira	Jun-Jul	25x10 cm	Marginal soils	NPK 40:20:20	Panicles mature	Sep-Oct	1-1.5	Smut	Amaranthus viridis
दलहन (Pulses)	उड़द (Black gram)	Vigna mungo	India	Fabaceae	Urad	0-1500	35	15	85	50	6-8	Pant Urad	Jun-Jul	30x10 cm	Loam	NPK 20:40:20	Pods turn black	Sep-Oct	0.8-1	YMV, Whitefly	Trianthema
दलहन (Pulses)	मूंग (Green gram)	Vigna radiata	India	Fabaceae	Moong	0-1500	35	20	85	50	7-9	Pant Moong	Jun-Jul / Mar	30x10 cm	Loam	NPK 20:40:20	Pods dry/black	Sep / May	0.8-1.2	YMV, Pod borer	Cyperus spp.
दलहन (Pulses)	भट्ट (Black soybean)	Glycine max	China	Fabaceae	Bhatt	1000-2000	32	15	85	50	7-9	VL Bhatt	Jun-Jul	45x15 cm	Well drained loam	NPK 20:60:40	Pods turn black/dry	Oct-Nov	1.5-2	Girdle beetle	Echinochloa
तिलहन (Oilseeds)	सोयाबीन (Soybean)	Glycine max	China	Fabaceae	Soybean	500-2000	32	15	85	50	7-9	VL Soya	Jun-Jul	45x15 cm	Loam	NPK 20:60:40	Pods brown/dry	Oct-Nov	2-2.5	Whitefly, Rust	Commelina
तिलहन (Oilseeds)	तिल (Sesame)	Sesamum indicum	Africa/India	Pedaliaceae	Til	0-1200	40	15	80	40	8-10	Type 4	Jun-Jul	30x10 cm	Well drained light	NPK 30:15:15	Capsules turn yellow	Sep-Oct	0.5-0.8	Phyllody, Leaf webber	Cynodon dactylon
सब्जियाँ (Vegetables)	लौकी	Lagenaria siceraria	Africa	Cucurbitaceae	Lauki	0-1500	35	18	85	50	7-9	Pusa Naveen	Feb-Mar / Jun-Jul	120x60 cm	Sandy loam	NPK 100:50:50	Tender fruits	Apr-Jun / Aug-Oct	20-25	Fruit fly, Red beetle	Nutgrass
सब्जियाँ (Vegetables)	तोरई	Luffa acutangula	India	Cucurbitaceae	Torai	0-1500	35	18	85	50	7-9	Pusa Nasdar	Feb-Mar / Jun-Jul	120x60 cm	Sandy loam	NPK 100:50:50	Tender fruits	Apr-Jun / Aug-Oct	15-20	Fruit fly	Commelina
सब्जियाँ (Vegetables)	भिंडी	Abelmoschus esculentus	Africa	Malvaceae	Bhindi	0-1500	35	20	85	50	8-10	Arka Anamika	Feb-Mar / Jun-Jul	45x30 cm	Loose loam	NPK 100:50:50	Tender green pods	45-60 days	10-15	YMV, Fruit borer	Amaranthus
सब्जियाँ (Vegetables)	कद्दू	Cucurbita moschata	Central America	Cucurbitaceae	Kaddu	0-2000	32	15	85	50	7-9	Pusa Vishwas	Feb-Mar / Jun-Jul	200x100 cm	Loam	NPK 100:50:50	Hard rind, color change	May-Jul / Sep-Nov	25-30	Fruit fly, Mildew	Nutgrass
अनाज (Cereals)	गेहूं (Wheat)	Triticum aestivum	Middle East	Poaceae	Gehun	0-3000	30	5	80	40	8-10	VL Gehun	Oct-Nov	22.5 cm rows	Loam	NPK 120:60:40	Grains hard	Mar-May	3-4	Rusts, Termites	Phalaris minor
अनाज (Cereals)	जौ (Barley)	Hordeum vulgare	Middle East	Poaceae	Jau	0-3000	30	3	80	40	8-10	VL Jau	Oct-Nov	22.5 cm rows	Sandy loam	NPK 60:30:20	Grains hard	Mar-May	2.5-3	Aphids, Rust	Chenopodium album
अनाज (Cereals)	मसूर (Lentil)	Lens culinaris	Near East	Fabaceae	Masoor	0-2000	30	5	75	40	7-9	VL Masoor	Oct-Nov	30x10 cm	Well drained loam	NPK 20:40:20	Pods turn brown	Mar-Apr	1-1.5	Wilt, Aphids	Vicia sativa
अनाज (Cereals)	चना (Gram)	Cicer arietinum	Middle East	Fabaceae	Chana	0-1500	30	5	70	30	8-10	Pant Chana	Oct-Nov	30x10 cm	Cloddy loam	NPK 20:40:20	Pods dry	Mar-Apr	1.5-2	Pod borer, Wilt	Chenopodium album
अनाज (Cereals)	मटर (Peas)	Pisum sativum	Mediterranean	Fabaceae	Matar	0-2500	25	5	80	40	7-9	Vivek Matar	Oct-Nov	30x10 cm	Loam	NPK 20:40:20	Pods fully filled	Feb-Apr	8-10 (green)	Powdery mildew	Phalaris minor

Post-Harvest Product Details

Product Category	Product Name	Main Ingredients	Primary Processing Method	Key Nutritional/Health Benefits	Recommended Packaging	Storage Conditions	Estimated Shelf Life
Beverages / Value Added	Buransh Juice (Rhododendron)	Buransh flowers, Sugar/Jaggery, Water, Citric acid/Lemon	Petal extraction, boiling, syrup formulation, pasteurization, hot filling	Rich in antioxidants, good for heart health, anti-inflammatory properties	Glass bottles, Food-grade PET bottles	Cool, dry place away from direct sunlight; refrigerate after opening	6 to 12 months
Confectionery / Preserves	Candy (e.g., Amla / Apple / Mango)	Fruit pieces/pulp, Sugar, Liquid Glucose, Citric acid	Blanching, osmotic dehydration (soaking in sugar syrup), solar/mechanical drying	High in Vitamin C (if Amla), instant energy, preserves seasonal surplus	Food-grade stand-up pouches, Plastic/Glass jars	Cool, dry, and moisture-free environment	9 to 12 months
Condiments	Chatuni (Chutney - Apricot/Plum/Apple)	Fruit pulp, Sugar/Jaggery, Vinegar, Spices (Cumin, Red Chili, Salt)	Pulping, slow cooking with spices, addition of vinegar/preservatives, hot packing	Aids digestion, enhances meal palatability, retains fruit micronutrients	Sterilized Glass Jars with lug caps	Cool, dry place; refrigerate after opening to prevent mold	9 to 12 months
Condiments	Sauce (Tomato / Fruit-based)	Tomato/Fruit pulp, Sugar, Vinegar, Onion, Garlic, Assorted Spices	Pulp extraction, concentration by boiling, blending with spices, pasteurization	Lycopene (if tomato), enhances appetite, good source of trace minerals	Glass bottles, Squeezable PET bottles	Store in a cool, dark place; refrigerate after breaking the seal	12 months
Seasoning / Spices	Pahadi Namak (Flavored Mountain Salt)	Rock Salt (Sendha Namak), Fresh Garlic, Green Chilies, Coriander, Mint, Cumin	Traditional grinding (sil-batta) or mechanical crushing of herbs with salt, sun-drying	Boosts digestion, rich in trace minerals, uses no chemical preservatives	Airtight glass jars, Ziplock stand-up pouches	Strictly airtight, away from moisture to prevent caking	12 to 24 months

Agroclimatic Predictioning for Seasonal Advisory & Natural Analytics

Agroclimatic Predictioning for Seasonal Advisory & Natural Analytics

Task 3: Agricultural Information Module

Horticulture

Forestry

Agriculture

Post-Harvest Product

Horticulture Details

Forestry Details

Agriculture Details

Post-Harvest Product Details